How to Fill Out a Bill of Lading (B/L)
Complete step-by-step guide to filling out a Bill of Lading correctly. Avoid shipping delays, customs issues, and additional charges with proper B/L completion.
What is a Bill of Lading?
A Bill of Lading (B/L) is a legal document between a shipper and carrier that details the type, quantity, and destination of goods being carried. It serves three critical functions:
Contract of Carriage
Defines terms and conditions for transportation
Receipt of Goods
Confirms carrier received cargo as described
Document of Title
Legal ownership and delivery authorization
Essential B/L Fields & How to Fill Them
Shipper Information
Complete legal name and full address of the exporter/seller
Include multiple contact methods for urgent communication
Required if goods need export licensing
Consignee Information
Must match exactly with other shipping documents
Often same as consignee, but can be freight forwarder or agent
Include if required by destination country
Cargo Details
Be specific - avoid generic terms like 'general cargo'
Use correct 6-digit harmonized system code
Include both gross and net weight in metric units
Specify containers, pallets, cartons, etc.
Shipping Details
Where goods are loaded onto the vessel
Where goods are unloaded from vessel
Final destination for door-to-door shipments
All container numbers if containerized cargo
Common B/L Mistakes to Avoid
Critical Errors
- Inconsistent shipper/consignee names across documents
- Incorrect or missing HS codes
- Vague cargo descriptions (e.g., 'machinery parts')
- Wrong port of loading/discharge
- Missing container numbers for FCL shipments
Costly Delays
- Freight terms not clearly specified (FOB, CIF, etc.)
- Missing special handling instructions
- Incorrect weight or measurement units
- Unauthorized amendments after issuance
- Missing required endorsements
Sample B/L Layout & Completion Guide
123 Industrial Ave
Shanghai, China 200000
Tel: +86-21-1234-5678
456 Commerce Blvd
Los Angeles, CA 90001
Tel: +1-213-987-6543
HS Code: 853400
100 Cartons, Total Gross Weight: 1,250 KG
Container: MSKU1234567
Get Your Free B/L Template & Guide
Download our comprehensive Bill of Lading template with field-by-field completion guide. Avoid costly shipping delays and ensure proper documentation.